The First Amendment to the United States Bill of Rights,
which was passed by Congress in September 1789 and ratified in December 1791,
states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and
to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”
The Bill of Rights was ratified less than a decade after the
American Revolution ended. The thirteen American colonies rejected and
overthrew British rule, and thus adopted a governing document known as the
Constitution of the United States of America. In the Constitution we find the
Bill of Rights, written in order to ensure protection of individual liberties
and to list specific prohibitions on governmental power.
Influenced by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison penned this
first amendment to prohibit a national church. Great Britain’s national church,
The Church of England, denied religious liberty at the time; therefore, the
founders of the United States passed an amendment that prohibited the
establishment of a national church. In addition to this, the first amendment
also guarantees individuals the right to worship, freedom of speech, the
freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, and the right to make
complaint/seek the assistance of the government without fear of punishment. While
much could be said about the first amendment, I want to focus on religious
liberty.
Russell Moore, the president of the Ethics & Religious
Liberty Commission, points out that religious freedom does not mean freedom
from being mocked or ridiculed. Nor does it mean freedom from being offended,
but it does give us freedom to worship as we choose.
Is this always a good thing? Should Christians defend
religious freedom for others with whom we disagree? Should we defend the rights
of Muslims to freely worship, even though they deny Jesus as being equal to
God? Should believers fight for the rights of Atheists to gather and speak
freely when they deny the very existence of our Creator? Should Christians
defend the rights of Satanists to worship as they choose, knowing that they bow
down to the adversary of our Sovereign King?
I realize that these can be difficult questions to answer,
particularly if we believe that these groups are fighting against us and stand
in direct opposition to our faith. It would seem as if we are advocating
blasphemy against the Holy God. Well, here is some food for thought:
Jesus
preached in the Sermon on the Mount, “So whatever you wish that others would do
to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets” (Matthew 7:12).
In this text we see Jesus call us to treat others in the same way that we want
to be treated. Now, I realize this is an extremely difficult command,
especially when the other person does not always treat you well in return. But if you’ll notice, in Matthew 7, Jesus doesn’t
add any conditions. He doesn’t say, “Do unto them as you want them to do to you,
as long as they treat you how you want to
be treated.” Essentially He is saying, “Do unto them as you would have them
to do unto you, regardless of what they
do unto you.” If someone treats you with disrespect, Jesus calls you to
treat that person with respect anyways.
So, one might ask, “How does this apply to religious liberty
for all?” Well, let’s look at it this way: If I desire religious freedom for
myself then I should desire religious freedom for others as well, even those
with whom I strongly disagree. How could we possibly expect religious freedom for
ourselves and, in turn, deny the same freedom to others? Russell Moore, in his
book Onward, uses Muslims as an example as he paints a clear picture of
this idea for us. He writes, “Christians should fight for the liberty of
Muslims to be Muslims, to worship in Mosques, and to freely seek to persuade
others that the Koran is the true revelation of God.” He says these things, not
because he affirms Islamic claims, but because he affirms the power of God. You
see, like Moore, I believe in advocating and defending the rights of any
religious group to freely worship, to freely proselytize, and to peaceably
gather, but I am by no means affirming their doctrines. I am simply confident
in Christ’s Gospel and am persuaded that His truth will prevail. After all, the
Gospel is the power of God for salvation to all who believe (Romans 1:16).
The Christian faith does not depend upon law and
governmental force in order to advance the kingdom of God. Suppressing other religious groups is not
God’s means for advancing His kingdom. He doesn’t need other religions to be
suppressed in order for His truth to shine brightly. It is the Gospel of our
Lord Jesus Christ alone that advances the kingdom throughout pagan lands. In Onward,
Moore points out, “A religion that needs state power to enforce obedience to
its beliefs is a religion that has lost confidence in the power of its Deity.”
Therefore, we have to ask ourselves: Are we living out of
fear? Have we lost confidence in the
power of God? Are we scared of diversity and disagreement? Do we think that the
Gospel is unable to withstand other religions?
If we are united with Christ, we have a promise that God has
not given us a spirit of fear, but one of power and love and self-control (2
Timothy 1:7). Christians need not fear other religious groups or other ideas,
even if those ideas lead to violence. Jesus told His disciples in Matthew
10:28, “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather
fear Him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.”
Rather than retreat, we should rejoice in times such as
these. Isn’t it wonderful that while Matthew 28:19 calls us to go make
disciples of all the nations, we are currently watching as all the nations come
to us? Yes, there are tensions, and yes, there are potential dangers, but we
should praise God as we see Him plopping the nations right into our laps, here
in the United States.
One reason for this mass flood of people into our country is
Amendment One to the Bill of Rights. It is the freedom of worship and freedom
of speech that lead many to this nation. You see, individuals don’t typically
flee to countries like the Islamic Republic of Iran for religious freedom,
which is why 98% of the population is Muslim, but many freedom-seekers do come to
the United States.
My call for the Christian is to stop living in fear and to see
the amazing opportunity that is right before our eyes, as God brings the mission
field to us. I live in the outskirts of Houston, Texas, which is actually
becoming one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world. Last time I
checked, there are somewhere between 350 to 400 different ethnic groups in the
Houston area. As we observe this incredible influx of people, we have to
remember that Muslims are not our enemies, Hindus are not our opponents,
Buddhists are not our competitors, Atheists are not our adversaries, and Satanic
groups are not our nemeses. We are all created in the image of God; therefore,
let us talk with our Muslim neighbor, let us befriend our Hindu co-worker, and
let us share the Gospel with our Atheistic family member. Jesus is the only
hope for any of us!
And as for the Christian, let us thank God for religious
liberty, and let us defend the rights of others to worship as they choose, not
because we affirm their convictions, but because we believe the Gospel of our
Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is the power of God for salvation to all who
believe.