Ah, eschatology. Does it really matter what we believe about “the end
times”? In my first blog on the topic, I defined the term eschatology as the study of the end times or the last days, and we also looked at the Bible's reference to time (This Age and The Age to Come). Today I want to continue this series on eschatology as we take a step back and answer the question: Does eschatology matter?
Some people believe that eschatology is superfluous to Christian
belief and practice, and many of the people in this camp see it as a
distraction from the important matters. On
the other hand, there are people who say that eschatology is one of the most
important doctrines to Christian belief and practice, and some of the people in
this group tend to focus all their time and energy on the study of eschatology
to the neglect of the rest of the Bible’s teaching.
So, what has the church historically believed about eschatology?
In God’s Word we see the apostles preaching and teaching on
eschatology (several examples include Acts 2:14-36, 17:1-31; 1 Corinthians 15;
2 Peter 3:1-13). And even after the
apostolic era, eschatology remained an important doctrine throughout the
history of the church. Gregg Allison, a
well-known author and professor at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
writes, “From its inception, the church has clung to and developed a hope for
God’s final intervention in the world to put an end to all opposition and all ungodliness,
to reward his faithful followers, and to make all things new” (For a survey of
eschatological doctrine throughout church history see Gregg Allison’s Historical Theology).
Though there is clear evidence throughout history that eschatology is
an important doctrine, we are still pressed to answer the question: Does
eschatology matter today? The answer is a resounding yes! Let’s take a
look at some of the reasons why eschatology matters.
1. Eschatology matters because it’s in God’s Word. In the
Holy Bible, the God of the universe has revealed Himself to us. And if the God of the universe speaks to us,
we need to listen. In fact, we should
listen to all that God says, for “All
Scripture is breathed out by God
and it is profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for
training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for
every good work” (2 Timothy 3:16-17). In
2 Timothy we learn that all Scripture comes from God, and that all Scripture is
profitable. This includes Scriptures
concerning eschatology.
2. Eschatology matters because it provides us with a
heavenly perspective that helps us make sense of the present world. Eschatology
focuses upon ultimate realities like heaven, hell, and the end (or the goal) of
all things. Eschatology includes God’s
ultimate plan of judgment and redemption and the promised return of Jesus
Christ. Knowing that Jesus will one day
come back to earth to make all things right reminds us that no one in this
present age will save the world.
Therefore, we do not place our faith in presidents, leaders, employers,
spouses, family members, pastors, or any other creature or created thing.
3. A right understanding of eschatology matters in
order to protect us against false teaching. False prophets will come and will
bring with them destructive heresies, and in their greed they will exploit us
with false words (See 2 Peter 2:1-3).
This is especially true of eschatology.
I have watched over and over again as TV preachers use scare tactics, enticing
supporters to give more and more money to their so-called ministries. We must
study eschatology so we can protect ourselves against these false teachings which
aim to exploit rather than equip.
4. Eschatology matters because ideas have consequences. Let’s take, for instance,
the eschatology that spurred on the Islamic crusaders. The end goal of their fight was (and still is)
to usher in the end times. In order to
bring back the Mahdi (Islamic redeemer) Jerusalem must be under Islamic rule. It was their eschatological belief that
motivated the Islamic crusaders over 1000 years ago and it is a similar
eschatological belief that motivates ISIS today. (For more on this, click here.) On the Christian side of the theological spectrum, Christian crusaders who were
fighting against Muslim crusaders believed that they had to defeat the Antichrist
before Jesus would return, and they viewed the Muslim crusaders as the Antichrist. Both of these eschatological systems
justified their wars, indicating that ideas have consequences. What we think
about the end times affects our lives now.
5. Studying eschatology reminds us of the hope we have
in Jesus Christ (See Isaiah 65:17-25). Many believe the main point of
eschatology is to strike fear into all the living. While it’s true that eschatology
should awaken us all to God’s wrath and His ultimate judgment, more
importantly eschatology should give the Christian comfort, joy, and hope, for
at the heart of eschatology is the return of Jesus Christ.
Take a look at the words of Jesus: “Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in
God; believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not
so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again
and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also” (John 14:1-3).
Jesus Christ will return and when He does
He will judge the world, usher in His eternal kingdom, and gather up His own to
spend eternity with Him. This is the
pinnacle of eschatology. If Christ
matters to you, then eschatology should definitely matter to you, for Jesus Christ is the
center of eschatology.
~Corey